| Throughout history, credit has been a keystone
in the development of wealth. From the Medicis to the Vanderbilts,
the power of credit has been used to leverage resources for
people with existing wealth. With Microcredit the power of
credit is utilized at the grassroots level as loans to the
poor without the 'Catch-22' requirement of collateral or previous
credit experience. Microcredit institutions are proving to
be a revolutionary
force in enabling families to rise from poverty. From the
rural villages of Asia to urban centers of the United States,
small loans to emerging entrepreneurs create opportunities
for self-employment and lives of dignity for millions. Loans
to small businesses and individual entrepreneurs foster self-reliance
and community-wide economic development. Small loans to families
can also provide opportunities for education and training.
The success of Microcredit has redefined international development
policies which now embrace grass roots strategies to effect
economic change.
Deutsche Bank has joined with progressive clients of its Private
Bank to establish the Deutsche Bank Microcredit Development
Fund as a unique financial tool fueling the growth and reach
of Microcredit programs around the world. The Fund accomplishes
this by fostering durable relationships between Microcredit
institutions and local commercial financial institutions.
Microcredit
experts agree that unless Microcredit institutions achieve
mainstream status by becoming profitable businesses, they
will fail to reach the necessary scale to truly affect change
for the world's poor. Deutsche Bank Microcredit Development
Fund (the "Fund") was conceived as a vehicle to
combine the interest, abilities, reach and resources of Deutsche
Bank and its private banking clients to support the long term
sustainability of Microcredit institutions. The Fund's main
objective is to encourage financial and operational self-sufficiency
and to foster enduring relationships between Microcredit institutions
and local commercial financial institutions.
The
Fund provides loans to nonprofit Microcredit lending institutions
or nonprofits that are evolving into regulated entities. These
loans are intended to provid e equity-like debt that will
be held by the Microcredit institution on its balance sheet
to assist in capitalizing loan loss reserves, or to be used
as collateral as part of obtaining a loan from a local financial
institution on a leveraged basis. The Fund's loans are usually
made on a non-amortizing basis with very low cost, usually
1-3% interest, over a 3-8 year term. Loans from the Fund cannot
be used as working capital, or as funds for direct on-lending
to program participants. Rather, loans from the Fund are intended
to leverage capital from local commercial financial institutions
for direct on-lending, enabling the targeted Microcredit programs
to leverage conventional debt, grow their programs, and hopefully
achieve the economies of scale needed to become self-sufficient.
Microcredit Development Working Group
Deutsche Bank Microfinance Working Group was formed in response
to the Bank's recent adoption of microfinance as a cornerstone
of its corporate citizenship strategy. The Working Group was
launched in January 2001 with a global teleconference and
presentation to Bank employees about microfinance and its
effectiveness as a tool for the alleviation of poverty around
the world. The main goal of the Working Group is to supply
interested Bank employees with information about microfinance
as an industry. Another objective is to present volunteer
opportunities for interested individuals to become more involved
in microfinance and to help broaden Deutsche Bank's role in
this important emerging sector.
Approximately 200 Bank employees participated in the launch
of the Working Group and learned that microfinance provides
very small loans to the poor to enable them to achieve self-sufficiency
through self-employment. Microcredit loans currently reach
nearly 23 million borrowers with the industry growing rapidly.
Microcredit institutions lending to the poor typically achieve
repayment rates exceeding 97%. Since microfinance institutions
and commercial banks uniquely complement each other, professional
banking experience can help provide much needed assistance
to the microfinance sector.
The Working Group also benefits from the in-house expertise
of the Deutsche Bank Microcredit Development Fund, which has
been making low-interest loans to microcredit institutions
since 1998. Watch this site for periodic updates on the activities
of the Working Group and the Deutsche Bank Microcredit Development
Fund as well as for postings of key developments in the field
of microfinance.
Why
Social Investment Matters
DB
Microcredit Development Fund Report of Activities
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